Swedish winters can be particularly challenging for drivers, with heavy snowfall, icy roads, and limited daylight hours creating hazardous conditions. As a leading car insurance provider in Sweden, we've compiled essential tips to help you navigate these challenging conditions safely.
1. Proper Winter Tires Are Non-Negotiable
In Sweden, winter tires are legally required between December 1 and March 31, but it's wise to switch earlier if conditions demand it. There are two main types:
- Studded tires: Provide the best grip on ice but can be noisy and cause road damage.
- Friction tires (non-studded): Good on snow and slush, quieter, and more environmentally friendly.
Remember to check tire pressure regularly as it can drop in cold temperatures. The legal minimum tread depth for winter tires in Sweden is 3mm (compared to 1.6mm for summer tires).
Studded tires (left) vs. friction tires (right)
2. Adjust Your Driving Technique
Winter conditions demand adjustments to how you drive:
- Increase following distance to at least 3-4 times normal (about 5-6 seconds) to allow for longer stopping distances.
- Reduce speed and drive smoothly, avoiding sudden acceleration, braking, or steering.
- Approach hills strategically: Build moderate momentum before uphill climbs and reduce speed before descending.
- Practice controlled braking: If you don't have ABS, use threshold braking (firm pressure just short of locking wheels).
- Know how to handle skids: Steer in the direction you want to go and avoid overcorrecting.
3. Visibility is Critical
Limited daylight and weather conditions can severely impact visibility:
- Clear all snow and ice from windows, lights, roof, and hood before driving.
- Replace windshield wipers if they're not effectively clearing the glass.
- Use winter-grade washer fluid that won't freeze.
- Ensure all lights are working and clean them regularly.
- Consider using fog lights in appropriate conditions, but remember to turn them off when visibility improves.
Properly clear snow from all surfaces of your vehicle
4. Be Prepared for Emergencies
Even with the best preparation, emergencies can happen. Your winter emergency kit should include:
- Ice scraper and snow brush
- Shovel, sand or gravel (for traction)
- Jump cables and a power bank
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Blankets or sleeping bag
- Extra warm clothing, boots, and gloves
- First-aid kit
- High-energy snacks and water
- Emergency reflectors or flares
- Fully charged mobile phone and charger
Always inform someone of your travel plans for longer journeys, especially in remote areas.
5. Plan Your Journey Carefully
Before setting out:
- Check weather forecasts and road conditions (the Swedish Transport Administration provides real-time updates).
- Allow extra time for your journey.
- Plan routes on major roads, which are usually cleared and gritted first.
- Keep your fuel tank at least half full to prevent fuel line freezing.
- Consider postponing non-essential travel during severe weather warnings.
How Your Insurance Coverage Applies in Winter Conditions
Understanding how your car insurance applies during winter is essential:
- Accidents due to winter conditions are generally covered, but negligence (like driving without winter tires) could affect your claim.
- Comprehensive coverage typically includes damage from falling ice or snow.
- Roadside assistance is invaluable in winter – check if your policy includes it.
- Document everything if you have an accident, including road and weather conditions.
SwedishShield's Premium and Standard packages include 24/7 roadside assistance, which can be particularly valuable during challenging winter conditions.
Conclusion
Winter driving in Sweden requires extra caution, preparation, and appropriate equipment. By following these guidelines, you'll significantly reduce your risk of accidents and ensure you're prepared if incidents do occur.
Remember that our claims team is available 24/7 during winter months to assist with any emergencies or questions. Drive safely!
